Cognitive behavioural interventions in addictive disorders PMC
Sober living
Cognitive behavioural interventions in addictive disorders PMC
When one of the dissonant elements is a behavior, the individual can change or eliminate the behavior. In all conditions, they then heard a very boring discussion about sex in lower animals. They were asked to rate how interesting they had found the discussion and how interesting they had found the people involved in it. Because these participants did not make a decision, they did not have any dissonance to reduce. Individuals in the low-dissonance group chose between a desirable product and one rated 3 points lower on an 8-pointscale.
Change your relationship with change: Get comfortable being uncomfortable
- The reason for why the person is able to persist with their drug use is that they just do not see things in the same way.
- To reduce discomfort, they may quit smoking or find rationales to justify their behavior, such as believing the negative effects are exaggerated.
- Morphine inhibits LTP of neurons that exhibit inhibitory control of neural activity via the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (Nugent and Kauer, 2008).
It may also be that damage to the insula will have a similar effect on the desire to use other drugs of abuse (for a review see Goldstein et al., 2009). Clinical and laboratory research has implicated pre-natal exposure to methamphetamine in both cognitive deficits and altered brain structure. The drug-exposed children also exhibited poorer long-term spatial memory and visual/motor integration. Another study documented structural changes in the frontal and parietal cortex of 3- and 4-year-old children who cognitive dissonance addiction had been exposed prenatally to methamphetamine (Cloak et al., 2009). In laboratory studies, rats that were treated with methamphetamine during pregnancy gave birth to pups that, when they reached adulthood, were slow to learn spatial relationships and exhibited spatial memory impairment (Acuff-Smith et al., 1996; Slamberová et al., 2005). Prenatal exposures to a number of other drugs have significant deleterious effects on cognition and behavior that may not rise to the level of mental retardation.
2. Structural Equation Model
Therefore, platform operators should consider strategies to mitigate information overload, such as by providing filtering mechanisms or personalized recommendations to help users manage the amount of information they receive. This study’s third finding highlights the relationship between cognitive and affective dimensions in users of pan-entertainment mobile live broadcast platforms. The results indicate that information overload, service overload, and user addiction positively impact users’ cognitive dissonance, which, in turn, leads to discontinuous usage intention.
Effects of Cognitive Dissonance
- This involves incorporating lightweight design principles to avoid service overload and cognitive dissonance, as well as enhancing the system functions, service quality, and user feedback channels of the pan-entertainment mobile live broadcast platform.
- The study aimed to explore the discontinuous usage intentions of pan-entertainment mobile live broadcast users and the role of cognitive dissonance and self-efficacy in this process.
Dealing effectively with interpersonal problems in the family, and improving communication and avoiding conflicts have been effectively employed in the Indian context16,17. The wife was involved in therapy, to support his abstinence and help him engage in alternate activities. Rajiv’s problem is an illustration of how various psychological, environmental and situational factors are involved in the acquisition and maintenance of substance use. Early learning theories and later social cognitive and cognitive theories have had a significant influence on the formulation CBT for addictive behaviours. Theoretical constructs such as self-efficacy, appraisal, outcome expectancies related to addictions arising out these models have impacted treatment models considerably. The relationship between cognitive dissonance and addiction is complex and multifaceted.
- Based on this, the present study suggests that fear of being without a mobile phone may be a mediating variable between Type D personality and smartphone addiction.
- But you can feel caught off guard when those values and beliefs are shaken by social pressures, the presence of new information or having to make a rushed last-minute decision.
- The defense mechanisms that someone places around themselves to keep cognitive dissonance at bay need to be addressed to start the recovery process.
- As a Regional Director, Mason is responsible for all aspects of the South Lake Tahoe facility, including staffing, finances, rehabilitation services, community activities, certification and licensing and facility maintenance.
- Participants were also told that they would receive one of the products at the end of the experiment to compensate for their time and effort.
- In the study, individuals were asked to perform 30 minutes of a very boring and tedious activity.
Treatment strategies in the relapse prevention
It can also further strain your relationships with others, especially if you’re having cognitive dissonance related to what someone else is saying or doing. Psychologist Leon Festinger published the book A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance in 1957. Among the examples he used to illustrate the theory were doomsday cult members and their explanations for why the world had not ended as they had anticipated. Many experiments have since been conducted to illustrate cognitive dissonance in more ordinary contexts.
After reading the reports about the various products, individuals rated the products again. When someone is forced to do (publicly) something they (privately) really don’t want to do, dissonance is created between their cognition (I didn’t want to do this) and their behavior (I did it). Saul McLeod, PhD., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years of experience in further and higher education.
People often experience cognitive dissonance when their actions do not align with their beliefs or morals. Mason Ungar is a Certified Alcohol Drug Counselor-Clinical Supervisor who manages the Elevate Addiction Services South Lake Tahoe https://ecosoberhouse.com/ facility. As a Regional Director, Mason is responsible for all aspects of the South Lake Tahoe facility, including staffing, finances, rehabilitation services, community activities, certification and licensing and facility maintenance.